铣削参数对7055-T6铝合金耐腐蚀性的影响

文摘研究了铣削工艺参数对切削力、表面粗糙度、轮廓与形貌、自腐蚀电位和电流密度的影响。结果表明:随着切削速度的增大,切削力与表面粗糙度呈现先增大后减小再增大的变化规律;随着轴向切深的增加,切削力与表面粗糙度都呈增大的趋势;铣削后刀面对已加工表面的挤压改善了铝合金的腐蚀性能;切削转速为4 000 r/min,轴向切深为0.25 mm时,加工表面耐腐蚀性能最优;在较大的轴向切深下,已加工表面易产生微裂纹,而导致腐蚀加剧。     

卫星导航有源接收天线噪声温度测量

卫星导航有源接收天线的噪声温度是导航接收系统的关键技术指标之一。针对卫星导航有源天线总体噪声温度无法测量的问题，研制了两台口面型噪声源，口面噪声源主要由辐射体、辐射体物理温度控制和温度测量仪等组成。两个口面噪声源在L和S波段分别提供高低温标准噪声温度，采用Y系数测量方法测量有源接收天线的总体天线噪声温度。测量了某卫星导航有源天线的总噪声温度，在(1.19～1.29) GHz的频率范围内，中心频率1.24 GHz上噪声温度测量结果为206 K，但是在1.266 GHz频率点上噪声温度测量大于4 000 K，说明天线与滤波器之间、滤波器与放大器之间存在设计问题或其它问题，体现出测量有源天线噪声温度的必要性。     

Modelling and analysis of initial icing roughness with fixed-grid enthalpy method based on DPM-VOF algorithm

Ice particles could form under the continuous impingement of incoming supercooled droplets in icing conditions, which will change the surface roughness to enhance the further heat and mass transfer during icing process. A fixed-grid porous enthalpy method based on the improved Discrete Phase Model(DPM) and Volume of Fluid(VOF) integrated algorithm is developed to solve the multiphase heat transfer problem to give more detailed demonstration of the formation of initial ice roughness. The algorith...     

Flow field design and experimental investigation of electrochemical machining on blisk

Flow field is a crucial factor to influence the stability and surface quality in the electrochemical machining (ECM) of blisks. A four-way flow mode was proposed to eliminate mixing regions of electrolyte at the leading and tailing edges. Two flow field models were described separately in this report: a W-shaped flow mode and a four-way flow mode. The flow field was analyzed through a finite element method. The results showed that, in comparison with the W-shaped flow mode, the distribution of electrolyte flow was more uniformed and the mixed region in the flow channel was improved. The pressure of the leading and tailing edges inlets was optimized, and optimal pressure of 0.6 MPa was determined. In addition, verification experiments were performed, and the results showed that the stability, efficiency, and quality of the profiles of the blisk blade manufactured by ECM were enhanced in the new flow mode.     

Surface morphology characterization of unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced plastic machined by peripheral milling

This paper aims to characterise surface morphology and 3D roughness parameters of unidirectional carbon fibre reinforced plastic（UD-CFRP） milled at 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135° fibre orientation angles（FOAs）. Side milling experiments are conducted on UD-CFRP laminates. Surface damage forms and texture direction of milled surface are analysed. Spatial frequency of defects on CFRP surface is quantitatively determined using radially averaged 2D PSD. The kinematicdynamic surface topography is reconstructe...     

表面织构加工方法的研究

总结了激光加工、电解加工、电火花加工、化学刻蚀、光刻蚀以及超声振动辅助加工技术等方法；分析了表面织构形状对材料表面性能的影响；论述了表面织构几何参数对润滑性、摩擦学特性和疏水性等材料表面性能的影响。得出了合适的表面织构形状、面积率、深径比等表面织构设计参数可有效改善机械零部件表面性能的结论；发现了为获得理想表面性能，不仅需要考虑织构形状和几何参数，还需考虑工况条件、工件材料性质以及加工技术带来的影响。最后对关于表面织构加工技术所存在的问题进行了总结，并对如何提高表面织构技术对材料性能的影响进行展望。     

SiCp/Al复合材料加工损伤及刀具优选研究进展

SiC_p/Al复合材料中增强相SiC颗粒的存在降低了该材料的加工性能,使得其切削加工时产生一系列加工损伤。本文综述了SiC_p/Al复合材料的加工缺陷类型、缺陷形成机理、缺陷控制策略和切削刀具的磨损机理与优选策略,并对今后SiC_p/Al复合材料加工损伤研究进行了展望。     

车铣复合切削加工技术及其应用研究进展

综述了车铣复合切削过程中的运动学原理、刀具磨损、切屑形貌、切削力和表面完整性方面的最新研究进展；阐述了车铣复合在航空零部件和轴类零件加工中的应用；展望了车铣复合切削加工的研究方向。     

Optimization of flow field in electrochemical trepanning of integral cascades (Ti6Al4V)

Ti6Al4V is widely applied in the integral cascades of aero engines. As an effective machining method, electrochemical trepanning (ECTr) has unique advantages in processing surface parts made of hard-to-cut materials. In ECTr, the state of the flow field has a significant effect on processing stability and machining quality. To improve the uniformity of the flow field when ECTr is applied to Ti6Al4V, two different flow modes are designed, namely full-profile electrolyte supply (FPES) and edges electrolyte supply (EES). Different from the traditional forward flow mode, the flow directions of the electrolyte in the proposed modes are controlled by inlet channels. Simulations show that the flow field under EES is more uniform than that under FPES. To further enhance the uniformity of the flow field, the structure of EES is optimized by modifying the insulating sleeve. In the optimized configuration, the longitudinal distance between the center of the inlet hole and the center of the blade is 6.0 mm, the lateral distance between the centers of the inlet holes on both sides is 16.5 mm, the length to which the electrolyte enters the machining area is 1.5 mm, and the height of the insulating sleeve is 13.5 mm. A series of ECTr experiments are performed under the two flow modes. Compared with EES, the blade machined by FPES is less accurate and has poorer surface quality, with a surface roughness (R_a) of 3.346 μm. Under the optimized EES, the machining quality is effectively enhanced, with the surface quality improved from R_a = 2.621 μm to R_a = 1.815 μm, thus confirming the efficacy of the proposed methods.     

高精度反射器蜂窝拼接工艺

为解决反射器型面精度低的问题,通过对反射器的蜂窝拼接工艺特性进行理论分析,得到最优的拼接工艺,并采用该工艺进行试验验证。结果表明:正六边形蜂窝芯子拼接次数一般为3次或6次时,利于拼接后蜂窝结构对称,格型规整,降低面内刚度分布不均性,提高反射器型面精度;J-310A胶膜可作为高精度反射器的蜂窝拼接胶黏剂的首选,因其方便施工,固化后厚度尺寸小,大大降低不同材料的膨胀不匹配和刚度突变的影响,利于提高反射器型面精度;固定夹预加压后再与反射器共固化可以作为目前最优拼接工艺方法,此方法操作简便、成本较低;采用改进后的蜂窝拼接工艺制备的口径1. 8 m反射器,其型面精度RMS=53μm,相比传统的工艺提高了25μm,且能满足设计要求。实验结果显示蜂窝合理的拼接方法可以有效避免泡沫胶与蜂窝的膨胀不匹配的影响,减少拼接处胶黏剂与蜂窝刚度突变的影响,提高蜂窝结构对称性,大幅提高反射器型面精度。采用此工艺方法拼接蜂窝还可以有效降低用胶量,减轻产品结构质量。